KMID : 0614420130410010090
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Mental Health & Social Work 2013 Volume.41 No. 1 p.90 ~ p.113
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An Exploratory Study on the Influence of Social Support and Community Social Capital on Preschool Children¡¯s Self-Efficacy
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Rho Byeong-Il
Shim Hee-Sook
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Abstract
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Self-efficacy is an essential element for a successful living and thus exercises considerable influence on health. It is especially important to children. Social support has been one of the determinants for self-efficacy. Hence so far, various types of social support from the family, peers, and teachers have received a great deal of attention. Yet, little attention has been paid to the community-level social support. Community social capital has been frequently used as a proxy for community-level social support. In such a context, this study examines the influence of family-, peer-, teacher-level social support and community social capital on preschool children`s self-efficacy. The results indicate that all types of social support and community social capital have influence on the self-efficacy. Particularly, community social capital determines self-efficacy to a large extent. Some implications are suggested.
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KEYWORD
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child, self-efficacy, social support, community social capital
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